State Bar of Georgia
search
State Bar of Georgia
State Bar of Georgia Interior Page Banner

THINK ABOUT IT! ONE BAD DECISION… ONE LIFETIME OF CONSEQUENCES


(DOWNLOAD THE POSTER HERE.)


Every case is different, but a finding of delinquency (the equivalent of "guilty") in Juvenile Court COULD…

1. Keep you from getting a driver's license.

  • A judge can delay you from getting a driver's license or suspend the driver's license you already have.[i]
  • Drug offensesresult in automatic suspensions of your license.[ii]

2. Cause you to be suspended or expelled, even if your charges had nothing to do with school.

  • You could be sent to alternative school, suspended or expelled.[iii]

3. Prevent you from joining the military.

  • While each branch of the military has different rules, most of the time they will ask you to release information about any adjudications (juvenile findings of guilt).
  • The military considers anyone convicted (or adjudicated, which is considered a conviction by the federal government) of a felony as not eligible to join, though exceptions can be made by asking for a moral waiver.[iv]

4. Have consequences for college admissions.

  • A college or university may ask questions about juvenile adjudications.

5. Keep you from the job of your dreams.

  • A background check used by most employers in Georgia will not find a juvenile record, but federal agencies and each state's professional licensing boards (if you want to be a lawyer, a doctor, a nurse, etc.) decide whether or not they consider juvenile court adjudications to be counted as convictions.
    • For example, the Controlled Substances Act treats juvenile adjudications as convictions for purposes of commercial driver's licenses.[v]

6. Force your family to move.

  • Landlords, including those who operate Section 8 housing, often prohibit any "criminal activity" by anyone living on their property. In these cases, any crime committed by anyone in the home can result in your being evicted.[vi]
  • Past "criminal activity" by anyone in the home can be used as a reason for a landlord to refuse to rent a home to your family.

7. Have immigration consequences.

  • For noncitizens, juvenile court cases can prevent you from becoming a legal resident or a citizen or could cause you to have to leave the country.[vii]

8. Result in having to register as a sex offender, depending on where you live or go on vacation.

  • Georgia does not require children found delinquent ("guilty") of sex offenses in juvenile court to register as sex offenders.
  • However, other states do require children to register for sex offenses even if they were handled in juvenile court in another state.
  • In other states, staying a few days may be long enough to be considered a resident of that state and required to register as a sex offender.

9. Be used against you at a bond or sentencing hearing if you face charges as an adult.

  • Georgia allows prosecutors and Superior Courts to access juvenile records if someone is prosecuted for a crime.[viii]

REMEMBER

  • You have the right to a lawyer if you are arrested or charged with an offense.
  • DO NOT talk to anyone about what happened without talking to a lawyer.This includes family, friends, police, and posts on social media!
  • The only questions you should answer without a lawyer are your name, birthdate and address.
  • DO NOT sign any statements about what happened without talking to a lawyer.
 

[i] O.C.G.A. § 15-11-601(a)(9);O.C.G.A.§ 15-11-630 (f)(2)

[ii] O.C.G.A.§ 40-5-75

[iii] O.C.G.A. § 20-2-751.5(c);O.C.G.A. § 20-2-768

[iv] 10 U.S.C.A. § 504.

[v] 23 U.S.C.A.O.C.G.A. § 159

[vi] 42 U.S.C.A. § 1437a;24 CFR § 5.851

[vii] 8 U.S.C.A § 1182;8 U.S.C. § 1227

[viii] O.C.G.A. § 15-11-704;O.C.G.A. § 15-11-708